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Pork, fennel and white bean skillet with kale

Pork with soft golden fennel, garlic and a pinch of heat, simmered with white beans and tomato and finished with kale and Parmesan. It tastes of Italian sausage without the sausage, in one pan.

By The foodose editorial team. Nutrition calculated from USDA FoodData Central. Checked on paper on 16 October 2026; not yet cooked in a test kitchen or photographed, so the times and yield are estimates. How we develop our recipes
What still needs a real kitchen
  • Confirm the fennel turns golden in 8 minutes
  • Photograph the finished pan
Time
About 45 min
estimated
Serves
4
see below
Energy
555 kcal
per serving
Protein
35 g
per serving
Jump to recipe
Not yet photographed. The panel names the dish’s main ingredients rather than showing a picture we have not taken.

Ingredients for 4 servings

4 servings

Check off ingredients as you go.

Contains milk. Check the labels on packaged ingredients:

  • chopped tomatoes. Tinned tomatoes vary in added salt; the sodium figure uses a standard salted tin.
  • Parmesan. Parmigiano Reggiano is made with animal rennet, so it is not vegetarian. Vegetarian Italian-style hard cheeses are widely sold.

Cooking steps

  1. Heat a large, deep frying pan or shallow casserole, about 28 cm, over medium-high heat. Add the pork with no oil, press it flat and leave it for 3 minutes to brown underneath, then break it into small pieces and cook for 4 to 5 minutes more. Spoon off all but about 1 tablespoon of the fat.

  2. Add the fennel and onion and cook for 8 minutes, stirring now and then, until soft and golden at the edges. Stir in the garlic, oregano and cayenne for 1 minute.

  3. Add the chopped tomatoes, white beans and water, bring to a simmer and cook for 10 minutes, until the sauce has thickened and the pork is cooked through.

    Cooked when: 71°C / 160°F in the centre, with no pink left. A food thermometer is the reliable way to tell.

  4. Stir in the kale in three lots, cover and cook for 3 to 4 minutes, until wilted and tender. Add the lemon juice.

  5. Serve in shallow bowls with the Parmesan grated over.

The useful detail

Cook the fennel slowly in the pork fat left in the pan. Fennel seed is what makes Italian sausage taste like sausage, and the bulb, taken to golden, carries the same aniseed note into the beans.

Make it work for you

One serving is A shallow bowl, a quarter of the pan. You can switch to a smaller portion in the ingredients above; it is three quarters of this, and it contains correspondingly less energy and protein. It is an option, not a goal.

  • Butter beans instead of white beans

    Bigger and creamier; the same drained weight.

    Per serving: about the same energy, about the same protein, about the same fat.

  • Spinach instead of kale

    Softer and quicker; it wilts in 1 minute.

    Per serving: about 5 kcal less, about the same protein, about 1 g less fat.

  • Leave out the Parmesan

    Less savoury; add a pinch more salt. Nutrition is not recalculated.

    Allergens: Removes milk.

Estimated nutrition

Per standard serving, calculated from the ingredients above. Nutrition changes with substitutions, brands and how much oil stays in the pan.

The white beans stretch a measured portion of pork mince and bring most of the fibre, with the kale and tomatoes making up the rest of the bowl.

Nutrition per serving
Energy555 kcal
Protein35 g
Fat29 g
of which saturates11 g
Carbohydrate40 g
of which sugarsnot calculated
Fibre12 g
Sodium710 mg
Show calculation notes

Each ingredient’s weight is multiplied by its USDA FoodData Central values per 100 g. The whole recipe is added up and divided by 4. Raw weights are used for meat, fish and vegetables; beans and lentils are drained weights. All of the oil is counted as eaten. Added salt is not included; sodium from stock, bread, cheese and tinned food is.

Calculation, whole recipe
IngredientWeight usedSourceEnergyProtein
pork mince500 gFDC 167902Pork, fresh, ground, raw1315 kcal84.4 g
fennel250 gFDC 169385Fennel, bulb, raw78 kcal3.1 g
onion120 gFDC 170000Onions, raw48 kcal1.3 g
garlic15 gFDC 169230Garlic, raw22 kcal1.0 g
dried oregano1 gFDC 171328Spices, oregano, dried3 kcal0.1 g
cayenne pepper0.5 gFDC 170932Spices, pepper, red or cayenne1 kcal0.1 g
chopped tomatoes400 gFDC 170051Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice64 kcal3.2 g
white beans480 gFDC 175204Beans, white, mature seeds, canned547 kcal34.8 g
water150 gNo energy0 kcal0.0 g
kale200 gFDC 168421Kale, raw70 kcal5.8 g
lemon juice10 gFDC 167747Lemon juice, raw2 kcal0.0 g
Parmesan20 gFDC 170848Cheese, parmesan, hard78 kcal7.2 g
Whole recipeDivided by 42229 kcal141.0 g

Per serving the energy is rounded to the nearest 5 kcal, grams to the nearest whole gram and sodium to the nearest 10 mg. of which sugars could not be calculated, because one ingredient’s record does not cover it; the row above says which. Calculation method 1.0, September 2026. How the calculation works.

Storage and reheating

In the fridge
Cool, cover and refrigerate within 2 hours of cooking. The FDA chart gives cooked meat dishes 3 to 4 days. The beans thicken the sauce as it stands, so add a splash of water when reheating.
In the freezer
The same chart gives cooked meat dishes 2 to 3 months in the freezer for best quality. The kale darkens a little after freezing.
Reheating
Reheat until it reaches 74°C / 165°F, steaming hot throughout.

Checked against US Food and Drug Administration, Refrigerator and Freezer Storage Chart, USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, Leftovers and Food Safety, FoodSafety.gov, Safe Minimum Internal Temperatures and FoodSafety.gov, Cold Food Storage Chart. UK guidance from the Food Standards Agency is shorter, at two days for most leftovers.

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